Carrera de Física

[posidonfyq]

Hola. Entre las carreras que me gustaría estudiar está Física, pero antes de embarcarme en una carrera, me gustaría saber que ramas tiene esta ciencia. Creo este hilo para saber que ramas tiene la Física(astrofísica, cosmología, cuántica etc..) Los campos que más me gustan son: el universo, la energía y las ondas. Muchas gracias.

[Visitante]

Re: Carrera de Física

La física tiene muchísimas ramas, tantas que si empezase no creo que acabase.

Ten en cuenta una cosa, la química viene de la física

[carroza]

Re: Carrera de Física

Hola. Las ramas de la física se clasifican con la clasificación PACS (http://www.aip.org/publishing/pacs/p...egular-edition)

[FONT=Droid Sans][FONT=inherit]00—General[/FONT]
[FONT=inherit][FONT=inherit]01. Communication, education, history, and philosophy
02. Mathematical methods in physics
03. Quantum mechanics, field theories, and special relativity
04. General relativity and gravitation
05. Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems
06. Metrology, measurements, and laboratory procedures
07. Instruments, apparatus, and components common to several branches of physics and astronomy[/FONT]
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[FONT=Droid Sans][FONT=inherit]10—The Physics of Elementary Particles and Fields[/FONT]
[FONT=inherit][FONT=inherit]11. General theory of fields and particles
12. Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics
13. Specific reactions and phenomenology
14. Properties of specific particles[/FONT]
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[FONT=Droid Sans][FONT=inherit]20—Nuclear Physics[/FONT]
[FONT=inherit][FONT=inherit]21. Nuclear structure
23. Radioactive decay and in-beam spectroscopy
24. Nuclear reactions: general
25. Nuclear reactions: specific reactions
26. Nuclear astrophysics
27. Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges
28. Nuclear engineering and nuclear power studies
29. Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics[/FONT]
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[FONT=Droid Sans][FONT=inherit]30—Atomic and Molecular Physics[/FONT]
[FONT=inherit][FONT=inherit]31. Electronic structure of atoms and molecules: theory
32. Atomic properties and interactions with photons
33. Molecular properties and interactions with photons
34. Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions
36. Exotic atoms and molecules; macromolecules; clusters
37. Mechanical control of atoms, molecules, and ions[/FONT]
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[FONT=Droid Sans][FONT=inherit]40—Electromagnetism, Optics, Acoustics, Heat Transfer, Classical Mechanics, and Fluid Dynamics[/FONT]
[FONT=inherit][FONT=inherit]41. Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics
42. Optics
43. Acoustics
44. Heat transfer
45. Classical mechanics of discrete systems
46. Continuum mechanics of solids
47. Fluid dynamics[/FONT]
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[FONT=Droid Sans][FONT=inherit]50—Physics of Gases, Plasmas, and Electric Discharges[/FONT]
[FONT=inherit][FONT=inherit]51. Physics of gases
52. Physics of plasmas and electric discharges[/FONT]
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[FONT=Droid Sans][FONT=inherit]60—Condensed Matter: Structural, Mechanical and Thermal Properties[/FONT]
[FONT=inherit][FONT=inherit]61. Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography
62. Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter
63. Lattice dynamics
64. Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions
65. Thermal properties of condensed matter
66. Nonelectronic transport properties of condensed matter
67. Quantum fluids and solids
68. Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and nanosystems (structure and nonelectronic properties)[/FONT]
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[FONT=Droid Sans][FONT=inherit]70—Condensed Matter: Electronic Structure, Electrical, Magnetic, and Optical Properties[/FONT]
[FONT=inherit][FONT=inherit]71. Electronic structure of bulk materials
72. Electronic transport in condensed matter
73. Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films, and low-dimensional structures
74. Superconductivity
75. Magnetic properties and materials
76. Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, Mössbauer effect
77. Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties
78. Optical properties, condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of radiation and particles with condensed matter
79. Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena[/FONT]
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[FONT=Droid Sans][FONT=inherit]80—Interdisciplinary Physics and Related Areas of Science and Technology[/FONT]
[FONT=inherit][FONT=inherit]81. Materials science
82. Physical chemistry and chemical physics
83. Rheology
84. Electronics; radiowave and microwave technology; direct energy conversion and storage
85. Electronic and magnetic devices; microelectronics
87. Biological and medical physics
88. Renewable energy resources and applications
89. Other areas of applied and interdisciplinary physics[/FONT]
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[FONT=Droid Sans][FONT=inherit]90—Geophysics, Astronomy, and Astrophysics[/FONT]
[FONT=inherit][FONT=inherit]91. Solid Earth physics
92. Hydrospheric and atmospheric geophysics
93. Geophysical observations, instrumentation, and techniques
94. Physics of the ionosphere and magnetosphere
95. Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics; instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations
96. Solar system; planetology
97. Stars
98. Stellar systems; interstellar medium; galactic and extragalactic objects and systems; the Universe[/FONT]
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• Appendix to 43—Acoustics
• Appendix to 91-94 and 96—Geophysics
• Supplement—Nanoscale Science & Technology Terms